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FACTORS
DECIDING SEVERITY OF ELECTRIC-SHOCK ON HUMAN SYSTEM
Current
passing through any vital organ.
Duration
of Contact.
Type
of Supply - D.C. or A.C.
Body
Resistance
- Between 1,00,000 to 5,00,000 ohms when dry
- 5000 ohms or less when wet
- Resistance decreases with the area of contact and contact pressure
In
wet condition the body and contact resistance is low, therefore a small leakage
becomes dangerous
Even
50 volts is sufficient to prove fatal if applied for an appreciable time
AC
voltage have more severe effect than DC voltage
High
current do not cause heart failures but extensive burns due to resulting
flashover, may ultimately cause death, even if one survive the shock
Therefore,
NEVER TAKE LIBERTIES WITH ELECTRICITY
EFFECT OF CURRENT ON HUMAN
BODY
|
Magnitude of Current
|
Effect
|
|
1 to 8 mA
|
Perceptible, but not painful
|
|
8 to 15 mA
|
Painful shock, but muscular control is not lost
|
|
15 to 20 mA
|
Painful shock, Muscular control affected, cant let
go
|
|
20 to 50 mA
|
Severe Muscle contractions, Breathing difficult
|
|
50 to 100 mA
|
Serious contraction of heart muscle, Possible death,
No known remedy
|
|
200 mA and above
|
Severe burns, Stoppage of heart, Death certain
|
STEPS TO BE
TAKEN BY THE CONSUMERS
Cut-off
the supply immediately from main switch board
Remove
the body from contact from live conductor
Extinguish
spark, if any
Give
artificial respiration to the affected person or call for a doctor
Inform
to the nearest power station/electrical officials
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